Both manage-bde and the BitLocker cmdlets can be used to perform any task that can be accomplished through the BitLocker control panel, and they are appropriate to use for automated deployments and other scripting scenarios. BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools include the command-line tools manage-bde and repair-bde and the BitLocker cmdlets for Windows PowerShell. To view recovery passwords, you must be a domain administrator, or you must have been delegated permissions by a domain administrator.īitLocker Drive Encryption Tools. Additionally, you can right-click a domain container and then search for a BitLocker recovery password across all the domains in the Active Directory forest. The BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer tool is an extension for the Active Directory Users and Computers Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.īy using this tool, you can examine a computer object's Properties dialog box to view the corresponding BitLocker recovery passwords.
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You can use this tool to help recover data that is stored on a drive that has been encrypted by using BitLocker. The BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer enables you to locate and view BitLocker Drive Encryption recovery passwords that have been backed up to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). There are two additional tools in the Remote Server Administration Tools, which you can use to manage BitLocker.īitLocker Recovery Password Viewer. BitLocker also helps render data inaccessible when BitLocker-protected computers are decommissioned or recycled. BitLocker helps mitigate unauthorized data access by enhancing file and system protections. Practical applicationsĭata on a lost or stolen computer is vulnerable to unauthorized access, either by running a software-attack tool against it or by transferring the computer's hard disk to a different computer. These additional security measures provide multifactor authentication and assurance that the computer will not start or resume from hibernation until the correct PIN or startup key is presented. In addition to the TPM, BitLocker offers the option to lock the normal startup process until the user supplies a personal identification number (PIN) or inserts a removable device, such as a USB flash drive, that contains a startup key. Both options do not provide the pre-startup system integrity verification offered by BitLocker with a TPM. In Windows 8 using an operating system volume password is another option to protect the operating system volume on a computer without TPM. However, this implementation will require the user to insert a USB startup key to start the computer or resume from hibernation. On computers that do not have a TPM version 1.2 or later, you can still use BitLocker to encrypt the Windows operating system drive. It works with BitLocker to help protect user data and to ensure that a computer has not been tampered with while the system was offline. The TPM is a hardware component installed in many newer computers by the computer manufacturers. Computers running Windows RT, Windows RT 8.1, or Windows 8.1 can be protected by using Device Encryption, which is a customized version of BitLocker.īitLocker provides the most protection when used with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 1.2 or later. On servers, an additional BitLocker feature that can be installed is BitLocker Network Unlock. When installing the BitLocker optional component on a server you will also need to install the Enhanced Storage feature, which is used to support hardware encrypted drives. Manage-bde is the command-line tool that can also be used to perform tasks on the computer related to BitLocker.
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Having BitLocker integrated with the operating system addresses the threats of data theft or exposure from lost, stolen, or inappropriately decommissioned computers. Subsequent operating system releases have continued to improve the security offered by BitLocker to allow the operating system to provide BitLocker protection to more drives and devices. It provides links to additional content that will help you to learn more about working with BitLocker.īitLocker Drive Encryption is a data protection feature of the operating system that was first made available in Windows Vista. This topic provides a high-level overview of BitLocker including a list of new and changed features, system requirements, practical applications, and deprecated features. Applies To: Windows Server 2012, Windows 8